References



The Intrinsic Need for Rough & Tumble
-Greenough WT and Black JE. Induction of brain structure by experience: substrates for cognitive development. In: Gunnar MR, Nelson CA, eds. Minnesota Symposia on Child Psychology: Developmental Neuroscience. Vol 24. Hillside, NJ: Lawrence A Erlbaum Associates; 1992:155-200
-Siviy, S.M. (2008). Effects of prepubertal social experiences on theresponsiveness of juvenile rats to predator odors. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 32, 1249-1258.
-Huber R1, Tononi G, Cirelli C. Exploratory behavior, cortical BDNF expression,and sleep homeostasis, Sleep. 2007 Feb;30(2):129-39.
-Dr. Dorothy F. Einon*, Michael J. Morgan and Christopher C. Kibbler, Brief periods of socialization and later behavior in the rat, Developmental Psychobiology, Volume 11, Issue 3, pages 213–225, May 1978
-Kempes MM1, Gulickx MM, van Daalen HJ, Louwerse AL, Sterck EH., Social competence is reduced in socially deprived rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta). J Comp Psychol. 2008 Feb; 122(1):62-7.
-Frost, Joe L., Sue Wortham, Stuart Reifel. Play and Child Development. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 2001. p. 241.
-Kennair, L., Sandseter E., Children’s Risky Play from an Evolutionary Perspective: The Anti-Phobic Effects of Thrilling Experiences, Evolutionary Psychology, Volume 9(2). 257-284, 2011
-Anthony D. Pellegrini., Mahwah, N.J.: L. Erlbaum Associates 2005, Recess: its role in education and development., Psychology Press; (2005)
-Pam Jarvis,"Rough-and-tumble" Play: Lessons in Life, Evolutionary Psychology human-nature.com/ep – 2006. 4: 330-346
-Richard Fletchera*, Jennifer StGeorgea & Emily Freemana, Rough-and-tumble play quality:theoretical foundations for a new measure of father–child interaction, Fathers and Development: New Areas for Exploration Early Child Development and Care, Volume 183, Issue 6, 2013
-Carlson, Frances. "Rough-and-tumble play 101." ChildCareExchange.com. Retrieved from <http://www.ccie.com/library/5018870.pdf > 10 Nov. 2010.
-Bekoff, M., Pierce, J., Wild Justice: The Moral Lives of Animals, University of Chicago Press, 2009
-Pellis, S., The Playful Brain: Venturing to the Limits of Neuroscience, Oneworld Publications, 2009

Taking Away Rough and Tumble from Kids
-Carlson, Frances. "Rough-and-tumble play 101." ChildCareExchange.com. 
Retrieved from <http://www.ccie.com/library/5018870.pdf > 10 Nov. 2010.
-Howard Chudacoff, Children at Play: An American History, New York: New York University Press, 2007
-Finkelhor, D., Turner, H.A., Ormrod, R.K., & Hamby, S.L. (2010). Trends in childhood violence and abuse exposure: Evidence from two national surveys. Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, 164(3): 238-242. (CV196)
-Jonathon O'Brien, Jenny Smith, Childhood Transformed? Risk Perceptions and the Decline of Free Play, British Journal of Occupational Therapy March 2002 vol. 65 no. 3 123-128
-Clements, R., An Investigation of the Status of Outdoor PlayContemporary Issues in Early Childhood, Volume 5, Number 1, 2004
-Hofferth, S., Sandberg, J., Changes in American children's time, International Journal of Time Use Research, 2009, Vol. 6, No. 1, 26-47, p.19        
-Konrath SH1, O'Brien EH, Hsing C. Changes in dispositional empathy in American college students over time: a meta-analysis, Pers Soc Psychol Rev. 2011 May;15(2):180-98.  Epub 2010 Aug 5.
-Thomaes S1, Bushman BJ, Orobio de Castro B, Stegge H., What makes narcissists bloom? A framework for research on the etiology and development of narcissism. Dev Psychopathol. 2009 Fall; 21(4):1233-47.
-Cassandra Rutledge Newsom , Robert P. Archer , Susan Trumbetta & Irving, Changes in Adolescent Response Patterns on the MMPI/ MMPI-A Across Four Decades, Journal of Personality Assessment   I. Gottesman Published online: 10 Jun 2010.
-Fajans, J., They Make Themselves: Work and Play among the Baining of Papua New Guinea, University Of Chicago Press; 1997

Can be used at home and in the classroom
-Bunge, S., Mackey, Hill, Stone, Differential effects of reasoning and speed training in children, Developmental Science, Volume 14, Issue 3, pages 582–590, May 2011

Different Styles of Novelty

Novelty and the Brain
-Bunge, S., Mackey, Hill, Stone, Differential effects of reasoning and speed training in children, Developmental Science, Volume 14, Issue 3, pages 582–590, May 2011
-Steriade, M. (1996). "Arousal: Revisiting the reticular activating system". Science 272 (5259): 225–226.
-Phelps E., Human emotion and memory: interactions of the amygdala and hippocampal complex, Curr Opin Neurobiol. 2004 Apr; 14(2):198-202.
-Arias-Carrión O, Pöppel E (2007). "Dopamine, learning and reward-seeking behavior". Act Neurobiol Exp 67 (4): 481–488.
-Alberts, Bruce (2009). Essential Cell Biology (3rd ed.). New York: Garland Science.
-Bloom, B. S.; Engelhart, M. D.; Furst, E. J.; Hill, W. H.; Krathwohl, D. R. (1956). Taxonomy of educational objectives: The classification of educational goals. Handbook I: Cognitive domain. New York: David McKay Company.

Novel Ideas
-Csikszentmihalyi, M., Hunter, J., 'Happiness in Everyday Life: The Uses of Experience Sampling', Journal of Clinical Psychology, p. 185-199, 2003

Maximize Group Interaction - Social Physics
-Csikszentmihalyi, M., Hunter, J., 'Happiness in Everyday Life: The Uses of Experience Sampling', Journal of Clinical Psychology, p. 185-199, 2003
-Pentland, A., Social Physics: How Good Ideas Spread-The Lessons from a New Science, Penguin Press, 2014

Maximize Group Interaction -  Brain Dynamics
-Csikszentmihalyi, M., Hunter, J., 'Happiness in Everyday Life: The Uses of Experience Sampling', Journal of Clinical Psychology, p. 185-199, 2003
-Pentland, A., Social Physics: How Good Ideas Spread-The Lessons from a New Science, Penguin Press, 2014
-Snyder, C. R.; Lopez, Shane J. (2007). Positive Psychology. Sage Publications, Inc. p. 147.
-Davidson, R., Begley, S., The Emotional Life of Your Brain: How Its Unique Patterns Affect the Way You Think, Feel, and Live – and How You Can Change Them, Plume, 2012
-Sapolsky, R., Depression, antidepressants, and the shrinking hippocampus, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2001 Oct 23; 98(22): 12320–12322.

Kids in Group Settings - Introduction
-Johnson, D., Johnson, R. (1975). Learning together and alone, cooperation, competition, and individualization. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
-Choi, J., Johnson, D., Johnson, R., The Roots of Social Dominance: Aggression, Prosocial Behavior, and Social Interdependence, Journal of Educational Research. 2011, Vol. 104 Issue 6, p442-454
-Johnson, D. W., & Johnson, F. P. (2009). Joining together: Group theory and group skills (10th Ed.). Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon.
-Johnson, D. W., & Johnson, R. T. (2005). New developments in social interdependence theory. Psychology Monographs 131, 285–358.
-Johnson, D. W., & Norem-Hebeisen, A. (1979). A measure of cooperative, competitive, and individualistic attitudes. Journal of Social Psychology, 109, 253–261
-Michaelsen, L., Knight, A.B., Team-Based Learning: A Transformative Use of Small Groups in College Teaching, Stylus Publishing, 2004
-Sylwester, R., A Biological Brain in a Cultural Classroom, Corwin Press, 2003
-Kohn, A.  No Contest Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1992
-Johnson, D., Johnson, R. (1998). Learning together and alone, cooperation, competition, and individualization. 5th ed., San Francisco, CA, Pearson Education
-Mathews, R. Collaborative learning: Creating knowledge with students, Teaching on solid ground: Using scholarship to improve practice, San Francisco: Josey-Bass, 1996
-Light, R.J., The Harvard assessment Seminar, 2nd report, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University, Graduate School of Education and Kennedy School of Government, 1992
-Triesman, P., A study of mathematics performance and black student at the University of California, Berkeley, Dissertations Abstracts International 47, 1641-A, 1985
-Wright, C., Millar, S.B., Kosciuk, S., Penberthy, D., "A Novel Strategy for Assessing the Effects of Curriculum Reform on Student Competence", Journal of Chemical Education • Vol. 75 No. 8 August 1998

The Workings of a Lecture Presentation
-McKeachie, W. (1986). Teaching tips: A guidebook for the beginning college teacher.  Boston: D.C. Health
-Verner, C., Dickinson, G. (1967). The Lecture, An Analysis and Review of Research, Adult Education, 17, 85-100.
-McKeachie, W. Kulick, J. (1975). Effective College Training. Review of research in Education. . Itasca, IL: Peacock Press.
-Stones, E., (1970), Students' attitudes to the size of teaching groups. Educational Review, 21(2), 98-108.

Kids in Groups - Implementation
-Johnson, D., Johnson, R., Learning together and alone, cooperation, competition, and individualization. 5th ed., San Francisco, CA, Pearson Education

Boys
-Gallman, S., Gast, P., 2 face charges in case of Canadian girl who hanged self after alleged rape, Cable News Network. Turner Broadcasting System, Inc., August 11, 2013
-Brain Chemicals Involved In Aggression Identified: May Lead To New Treatments, sciencedaily.com, November 7, 2007
-'Growing Up Masculine'
-Geoffrey Canada, Fist Stick Knife Gun, a Personal  History of Violence in America. President and CEO, Harlem Children's Zone, Beacon Press; Revised edition (September 28, 2010)
-Michael Thompson, Ph.D., Co-Author, Raising Cain; Host, PBS documentary, RAISING CAIN
-Kimmel MS. Masculinity as homophobia: Fear, shame, and silence in the construction of gender identity. In: Brod H, Kaufman M, eds. Theorizing Masculinities. Newbury Park, CA: Sage; 1994.
-Krugman S. Male development and the transformation of shame. In: Levant RF, Pollack WS, eds. A New Psychology of Men. New York: Basic; 1995.
-Lynch J, Kilmartin C. The Pain Behind the Mask: Overcoming Masculine Depression. New York: Haworth; 1999
-Chein, J., Albert, D., O'Brien, L., Uckert, K., and Steinberg, L., Peers increase adolescent risk taking by enhancing activity in the brain's reward circuitry, Dev Sci. 2011 Mar; 14(2): F1–F10.
-Caspi, A., et al. "Role of Genotype in the Cycle of Violence in Maltreated Children." Science 297 (2002): 851-854.

Girls
Journal of Abnormal Psychology, Vol 97(3), Aug 1988, 342-345.
-Buss, D.M., & Schmidt, D.P., (1993), Sexual strategies theory: An evolutionary perspective on human mating. Psychological review, 100, 204-232
-Daly, M., & Wilson, M., (1988), Homicide, New York: Aldine de Gruyter, p.149
-Khetan, S. Endocrine Disruptors in the Environment, Wiley, 2014
-The American Psychological Association (APA) Task Force on the Sexualization of Girls, 2007
-Dr. Annie Abram The over sexualization of girls in the media and its frightening consequences, May 8, 2013
-YMCA, Beauty at Any Cost: The Consequences of America's Beauty Obsession on Women & Girls,
-Ruth Conniff, Saving Girls' Self Esteem, The Progressive, Sept 2, 2009
-The American Psychological Association (APA) Task Force on the Sexualization of Girls, 2007
-YMCA, Beauty at Any Cost: The Consequences of America's Beauty Obsession on Women & Girls,
-American Society of Plastic Surgeons, 2006c.
-Sax, L., Girls on the Edge: The Four Factors Driving the New Crisis for Girls-Sexual Identity, the Cyberbubble, Obsessions, Environmental Toxins, Basic Books, 2011

 Secure Base Priming
-Lee HJ, Macbeth AH, Pagani JH, Young WS (June 2009). "Oxytocin: the great facilitator of life". Prog. Neurobiol. 88 (2): 127–51
-Mikulincer, M., Shaver, P., “Attachment Theory and Reactions to Others' Needs: Evidence That Activation of the Sense of Attachment Security Promotes Empathic Responses,” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 2001, Vol. 81. No. 6. 1205-1224
-David Bauder, Litany of Horrors, Seattle Times, 2013
-Centerwall, B., “Television and Violent Crime”, The Public Interest, 1993

The Biochemistry of Trust - Oxytocin
-By Kelly Scaletta, Breaking Down Gregg Popovich's Extremely Successful San Antonio Spurs System, Bleacher Report:
-Freeman, E., Spurs coach Gregg Popovich explains how he gets players to buy into his system Ball Don't Lie, Yahoo Sports March 6, 2014
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 2001 Oct 23; 98(22): 12320–12322.
-Young, LJ; Murphy Young, AZ; Hammock, EA (2005). "Anatomy and neurochemistry of the pair bond". The Journal of comparative neurology 493 (1): 51–7.
-Wilson, J., The Moral Sense, Free Press Paperbacks, 1997
-Field, T., Diego, M., Hernandez-Reif, M., Dieter, J., Kumar, A., Schanberg, S. & Kuhn, C. (2008). Preterm infant massage therapy research. Infant Behavior & Development, 33, 115-124.

Positive Interdependence in Groups Settings
-Johnson, R.T.; Johnson, D.W.; Holubec, E.J. (1998). Cooperation in the Classroom. Boston: Allyn and Bacon. pp. 4, 7–8.
-Choi, J.; Johnson, D.W.; Johnson, R.T. (2011). "Relationships Among Cooperative Learning Experiences, Social Interdependence, Children’s Aggression, Victimization, and Prosocial Behaviors". Journal of Applied Social Psychology 41 (4): 976–1003. doi:10.1111/j.1559-1816.2011.00744.x.
-Johnson, R.T.; Johnson, D.W. (2009). "An Educational Psychology Success Story: Social Interdependence Theory and Cooperative Learning.". Educational Researcher 38 (5): 366–367. doi:10.3102/0013189x09339057.
-Pentland, A., Social Physics: How Good Ideas Spread-The Lessons from a New Science, Penguin Press, 2014

Relevance of Secure Based Priming in Group Lessons
-Choi, J., Johnson, D., Johnson, R., The Roots of Social Dominance: Aggression, Prosocial Behavior, and Social Interdependence, Journal of Educational Research. 2011, Vol. 104 Issue 6, p442-454
-Johnson, D. W., & Johnson, R. T. (2005). New developments in social interdependence theory. Psychology Monographs 131, 285–358.
-Johnson, D. W., & Norem-Hebeisen, A. (1979). A measure of cooperative, competitive, and individualistic attitudes. Journal of Social Psychology, 109, 253–261
-Mikulincer, M., Shaver, P., "Attachment Theory and Reactions to Others' Needs: Evidence That Activation of the Sense of Attachment Security Promotes EmpathicResponses," Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 2001, Vol. 81. No. 6. 1205-1224
-Daniel Sonkin, Ph.D., Secure Base Priming Program,
-Guido Frank, professor at the University Of Colorado Department Of Psychiatry
-Chein, J., Albert, D., O'Brien, L., Uckert, K., and Steinberg, L., Peers increase adolescent risk taking by enhancing activity in the brain's reward circuitry, Dev Sci. 2011 Mar; 14(2): F1–F10.
-The American Psychological Association (APA) Task Force on the Sexualization of Girls, 2007
-YMCA, Beauty at Any Cost: The Consequences of America's Beauty Obsession on Women & Girls,

 Secure Based Priming in the Classroom
-Mikulincer, M., Shaver, P., "Attachment Theory and Reactions to Others' Needs: Evidence That Activation of the Sense of Attachment Security Promotes Empathic Responses," Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 2001, Vol. 81. No. 6. 1205-1224
-Daniel Sonkin, Ph.D., Secure Base Priming Program,
Retrieved from http://www.securebasepriming.org/
[4]. Chein, J., Albert, D., O'Brien, L., Uckert, K., and Steinberg, L., Peers increase adolescent risk taking by enhancing activity in the brain's reward circuitry, Dev Sci. 2011 Mar; 14(2): F1–F10.
-The American Psychological Association (APA) Task Force on the Sexualization of Girls, 2007
-YMCA, Beauty at Any Cost: The Consequences of America's Beauty Obsession on Women & Girls,
Retrieved from http://www.ywca.org/atf/cf/%7B711d5519-9e3c-4362-b753-ad138b5d352c%7D/BEAUTY-AT-ANY-COST.PDF

What is the relevance?
-Johnson, R.T.; Johnson, D.W.; Holubec, E.J. (1998). Cooperation in the Classroom. Boston: Allyn and Bacon. pp. 4, 7–8.
-Choi, J.; Johnson, D.W.; Johnson, R.T. (2011). "Relationships Among Cooperative Learning Experiences, Social Interdependence, Children’s Aggression, Victimization, and Prosocial Behaviors". Journal of Applied Social Psychology 41 (4): 976–1003. doi:10.1111/j.1559-1816.2011.00744.x.
-Csikszentmihalyi, M., Hunter, J., 'Happiness in Everyday Life: The Uses of Experience Sampling', Journal of Clinical Psychology, p. 185-199, 2003